The word psychology is derived from two Greek words “psyche” and “logos.” Psyche means soul and logos means the study. Thus, originally psychology was defined as the study of “soul” or “spirit.” But later on philosophers defined psyche as mind. Because of this, psychology began to.
Lecture Notes. MIT OpenCourseWare is a free & open publication of material from thousands of MIT courses, covering the entire MIT curriculum. No enrollment or registration. Freely browse and use OCW materials at your own pace. There's no signup, and no start or end dates. Knowledge is your reward. AlleyDog.com has your back with Psychology 101 and Cognitive lecture notes. Our notes were created for and used to teach dozens of Introductory Psychology classes. Please keep in mind that these notes are intended to be SUPPLEMENTAL!! They are NOT to be used instead of taking your own class notes. Psychology Class Notes Social Psychology. Social Psychology is the study of the way individuals are influenced by others. Topics Social psychologists, like sociologists, are interested in social values, culture, and groups.They focus, however, on the individual in the. The power of social influence is enormous, but so is the power of the individual. Non-violent fasts and appeals by Gandhi led to the independence of India from the British. 44 Social Relations Social psychology teaches us how we relate to one another through prejudice, aggression, and conflict to attraction, and altruism and peacemaking.
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Session Overview
What is social psychology? What is the relationship between attitude and behavior? In this lesson, we will study how the people around us influence our feelings, thoughts, and behaviors, and learn 'how funny we are as humans in our desire to fit in.' We also will go over two of the most famous experiments in psychology: the Stanford Prison Experiment and the Milgram Obedience Experiment. Keywords: dispositional versus situational attribution, cognitive busyness, Stanford Prison Experiment, Milgram Obedience Experiment, Pfc. England, conformity, compliance, obedience, the bystander effect A crowd demonstrating a wide range of social behavior. (Image by Sreejith K on Flickr. License: CC-BY.) |
Session Activities
Readings
Read the following before watching the lecture video. Ultrasurf download chrome for pc.
- Begin one of these chapters in your chosen textbook:
- [K&R] Chapter 13, 'The Social Psychology: Meeting of the Minds'
- [Stangor] Chapter 14 'Psychology in Our Social Lives'
Lecture Videos
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- Lecture 22: Social Psychology I (01:06:43)Flash and JavaScript are required for this feature.Flash and JavaScript are required for this feature.Lecture 22: Social Psychology I
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- What is Social Psychology? (00:05:21)Flash and JavaScript are required for this feature.Flash and JavaScript are required for this feature.What is Social Psychology?
- Fundamental Attribution Error and Cognitive Busyness (00:10:19)Flash and JavaScript are required for this feature.Flash and JavaScript are required for this feature.Fundamental Attribution Error and Cognitive Busyness
- Pfc. England (00:04:01)Flash and JavaScript are required for this feature.Flash and JavaScript are required for this feature.Pfc. England
- Social Influence: Conformity, Compliance, and Obedience (00:11:16)Flash and JavaScript are required for this feature.Flash and JavaScript are required for this feature.Social Influence: Conformity, Compliance, and Obedience
- Milgram Obedience Study and Stanford Prison Experiment (00:17:03)Flash and JavaScript are required for this feature.Flash and JavaScript are required for this feature.Milgram Obedience Study and Stanford Prison Experiment
- Bystanders and Helping: The Bystander Effect (00:17:44)Flash and JavaScript are required for this feature.Flash and JavaScript are required for this feature.Bystanders and Helping: The Bystander Effect
Video Resources
Check Yourself
![Social Psychology Lecture Notes Pdf Social Psychology Lecture Notes Pdf](/uploads/1/2/7/0/127049261/172977263.jpg)
Explain conformity and obedience. What are the two famous experiments that demonstrated conformity and obedience?
› Sample answer
Conformity is when someone changes beliefs or behavior due to how other people around them are behaving. This may be due to believing the other people's beliefs and behavior are more accurate or appropriate, or it may be due to wanting to be liked by others. Asch's line experimented conformity by having confederates give incorrect answers about the comparable length of two lines. When confederates gave the wrong answer, participants were more likely to conform and give an obviously incorrect answer.
Obedience is when people conform to those in authority. Obedience does not need to occur due to believing a person's actions are correct. Obedience is demonstrated in Milgram's shock experiment. People obeyed the experimenter and continue to increase the strength of an electric shock given to another participant to the point of extreme pain. There was actually no shock or other participant.
Further Study
These optional resources are provided for students that wish to explore this topic more fully.
TYPE | CONTENT | CONTEXT |
---|---|---|
Supplemental textbook | Principles of Social Psychology (PDF - 6.5MB) | Creative Commons-licensed online textbook |
Interactive map | World Map of Hofstede's Individualism Scores | Interactive map showing worldwide individualism scores mentioned in lecture |
Textbook supplement | Study materials for Chapter 16, 'Social Psychology: Meeting of the Minds' in Study Site for Psychology in Context, 3/e (Pearson Education, 2007) | Practice test questions, flashcards, and media for a related textbook by Kosslyn & Rosenberg |
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